Lung Cancer
Biological therapies for lung cancer
Biological or immuno-therapies are derived from or target substances that occur naturally in the body. They have been designed or modified in a laboratory to target and destroy particular types of cancer cells.
There are different types of biological therapy, including; monoclonal antibodies, cancer growth inhibitors, vaccines and gene therapy.
Several types of biological therapy are now used to treat advanced lung cancer.
Sue was told that she could either have more chemotherapy or start the biological therapy erlotinib (Tarceva).

Sue was told that she could either have more chemotherapy or start the biological therapy erlotinib (Tarceva).
And actually I went on like that for, until September 2009, when, after the routine X-ray, they told me that there was some sign that the tumour had started to grow again.
Soon after starting erlotinib (Tarceva) Sue had various side effects, including a skin rash.

Soon after starting erlotinib (Tarceva) Sue had various side effects, including a skin rash.
How soon after you started Tarceva, erlotinib, did you started to get side effects?
Other side effects that Sue experienced included frizzy hair, poor nails, dry skin, sore itchy eyes and occasional diarrheoa. She found many products to relieve symptoms.

Other side effects that Sue experienced included frizzy hair, poor nails, dry skin, sore itchy eyes and occasional diarrheoa. She found many products to relieve symptoms.
So what other side effects did you have? Did it affect your nails, for example?
Sue is glad that she decided to have one of the biological therapies. She has been taking erlotinib (Tarceva) for over a year and it is still working well.

Sue is glad that she decided to have one of the biological therapies. She has been taking erlotinib (Tarceva) for over a year and it is still working well.
How do you feel about taking a fairly new treatment?
Sue has been well supported by her husband, family and friends. Erlotinb makes her tired but she still enjoys walks, holidays and outings.

Sue has been well supported by her husband, family and friends. Erlotinb makes her tired but she still enjoys walks, holidays and outings.
So where do you find support for all this? You’ve been through an awful lot. Family and friends?
Sue is aware that her treatment may cost the NHS a great deal of money because she will be taking it for as long as it is effective.

Sue is aware that her treatment may cost the NHS a great deal of money because she will be taking it for as long as it is effective.
Doris is taking a three month course of gefitinib. She takes tablets every morning. Apart from losing a little hair she has not had side effects.
Doris is taking a three month course of gefitinib. She takes tablets every morning. Apart from losing a little hair she has not had side effects.
And what has it been like taking the tablets?
For more information on biological therapies for lung cancer, see Cancer Research UK ('Resources and Information').
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